http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID272687
Feasibility of operating a solid-liquid bioreactor with used automobile tires as the sequestering phase for the biodegradation of inhibitory compounds (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Feasibility of operating a solid-liquid bioreactor with used automobile tires as the sequestering phase for the biodegradation of inhibitory compounds (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2013-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.047 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- 1)Tomei M.C., 2)Daugulis A.J. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- 1)Water Research Institute, C.N.R., Via Salaria km 29,300 C.P. 10, 00015 Monterotondo Stazione, Rome, Italy
2)Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada (literal)
- Titolo
- Feasibility of operating a solid-liquid bioreactor with used automobile tires as the sequestering phase for the biodegradation of inhibitory compounds (literal)
- Abstract
- Finding new uses for waste or discarded material is an important environmental goal; being able to use a
waste material to treat another waste is an even more attractive objective, and this was the purpose of
the present work. We previously showed that used automobile tires have an affinity for a toxic
contaminant, dichlorophenol (DCP), absorbing and releasing it based on concentration driving forces.
Here we have exploited this phenomenon by using used tires as the sequestering phase in a Two-Phase
Partitioning Bioreactor (TPPB) to treat otherwise-toxic levels of DCP, far out-performing single phase
operation in a sequencing batch bioreactor. A comprehensive examination of substrate loading, reactor
exchange ratio, and tire fraction used, demonstrated that the tire-TPPB system could handle a 40% higher
influent substrate loading and an increase of the exchange ratio value from 0.5 (prohibitive for single
phase operation) to 0.7. Such improvement was obtained with a tire fraction ?9%, comparable to that for
commercial polymers previously employed in TPPBs. This study has opened the door to the identification
of other waste plastics suitable for use in TPPBs for the treatment of recalcitrant organic contaminants (literal)
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