VMAT2 quantitation by PET as a biomarker for beta-cell mass in health and disease (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • VMAT2 quantitation by PET as a biomarker for beta-cell mass in health and disease (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2008-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2008.00943.x (literal)
Alternative label
  • Freeby, M.; Goland, R.; Ichise, M.; Maffei, A.; Leibel, R.; Harris, P. (2008)
    VMAT2 quantitation by PET as a biomarker for beta-cell mass in health and disease
    in Diabetes, obesity and metabolism (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Freeby, M.; Goland, R.; Ichise, M.; Maffei, A.; Leibel, R.; Harris, P. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 98 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 108 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 10 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 11 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
  • ISI Web of Science (WoS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Columbia University; Columbia University; Columbia University; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) (literal)
Titolo
  • VMAT2 quantitation by PET as a biomarker for beta-cell mass in health and disease (literal)
Abstract
  • The common pathology underlying both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1DM and T2DM) is insufficient beta-cell mass (BCM) to meet metabolic demands. An important impediment to the more rapid evaluation of interventions for both T1DM and T2DM lack of biomarkers of pancreatic BCM. A reliable means of monitoring the mass and/or function of beta-cells would enable evaluation of the progression of diabetes as well as the monitoring of pharmacologic and other interventions. Recently, we identified a biomarker of BCM that is quantifiable by positron emission tomography (PET). PET is an imaging technique which allows for non-invasive measurements of radioligand uptake and clearance, is sensitive in the pico- to nanonnolar range and of which the results can be deconvoluted into measurements of receptor concentration. For BCM estimates, we have identified VMAT2 (vesicular monoamine transporter type 2) as a biomarker and [(11)C] DTBZ (dihydrotetrabenazine) as the transporter's ligand. VMAT2 is highly expressed in beta-cells of the human pancreas relative to other cells of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas. Thus measurements of [(11)C] DTBZ in the pancreas provide an indirect measurement of BCM. Here we summarize our ongoing efforts to validate the clinical utility of this non-invasive approach to real-time BCM measurements (literal)
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