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Medicina e Chirurgia

CERAMICS, CELLS AND TISSUES. CERAMIC IN ORAL SURGERY

Prefazione - Indice


Prefazione


The aim of the meeting was to achieve a proper understanding about the responsive interaction between the biomedical graft inserted and its relative surrounding tissues.

After the 1st Meeting and Seminar on "Ceramics, Cells and Tissues" (Faenza, April 15-17, 1994) a great consensus was expressed with a wide number of requests to treat specific problems and items relative to the possibilities of ceramic for oral surgery.

Thanks to the great collaboration of scientists from medical science and materials science wide colloquia were carried out to better know the professional problems and the request of an interdisciplinary approach of the matter.
The welcome to the partecipants at this official banquet of the Meeting" Ceramics in Oral Surgery" is done at the presence of the CNR autority Prof. Romano Cipollini, President of the Technological Committee. This is a good opportunity to introduce aims and finalities of such series of meeting-seminars titled: "Ceramics, Cells and Tissues" that want keep highly specialized technical and medical teams informed of all possible new applications of ceramics in the medical fields.

Fundamental condition to get profitable results in this field is the synergic activity of research of the scientists that operate in both the interested fields: medical and materials science. They must work together bringing their different and specific knowledges and professionality in producing an endeavour intended to solve all possible damages and troubles of the human body coming from trauma or desease.

There has been a wide-ranging use of different materials in the history of maxillofacial substitution: metals, polymers, etc.. Then, at last, ceramics rise above horizon of the considered materials -- the least known, the least studied, the least considered for applications so technologically significant.

Yet, everybody knows that ceramic originates from clay, a substance which the ancient world utilized as a methaphorical symbolism in the parables interpreting the creation in which it was infused with so much vital energy by the hands of the Creator himself to create man. How difficult was the study of this clay and this energy aver the past centuries! Sometimes surgical and implantological research was banned by the Church itself in the name of the human body's sacred inviolability (not even a tooth could be extracted in arder not to violate the body's unity). How difficult but also how inspired was the work of the artists who modelled clay, ceramics, marble! Just think of Michelangelo. He wanted his statue of Moses to speak to become perfect and he threw his hammer at it in anger.

This tale, true or not, symbolyzes the possibilities of man but at the same time underlines his limits. There is, in fact, a still imperfect knowledge of materials and of the human body, and no one in our field can predict how many centuries will have to pass before we gain a clear understanding of the whole matter and we can bridge the gap between material and bone tissue.

Our series of Meetings go in this direction and involve a variety of prestigious disciplines all intended in endeavours on alleviating the sufferings of the human body in degenerative situations. In particular, the oral apparatus is arguably the greatest source of the troubles that afflict the body with the passing of time. We must therefore concentrate all our efforts on this point and we are certain that, if this problem is solved, many other connected problems will be solved as a consequence.

At the end, this welcome would like to express an expecial thank to all you for your kind presence here. We shall meet again in the next years for the discussion of other matters of common scientific interest.



A. Ravaglioli
A. Krajewski

 
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