@prefix pubblicazioni: . @prefix unitaDiPersonaleInterno: . @prefix prodotto: . unitaDiPersonaleInterno:MATRICOLA548 pubblicazioni:autoreCNRDi prodotto:ID88329 . @prefix prodottidellaricerca: . @prefix istituto: . istituto:CDS064 prodottidellaricerca:prodotto prodotto:ID88329 . @prefix unitaDiPersonaleEsterno: . unitaDiPersonaleEsterno:ID1214 pubblicazioni:autoreCNRDi prodotto:ID88329 . @prefix rdf: . prodotto:ID88329 rdf:type prodotto:TIPO1301 . @prefix retescientifica: . prodotto:ID88329 rdf:type retescientifica:ProdottoDellaRicerca . @prefix rdfs: . prodotto:ID88329 rdfs:label "Duration of the toxicity of abamectin and spinosad on the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa Gahan in Northern and Southern Europe. (Contributo in atti di convegno)"@en . @prefix xsd: . prodotto:ID88329 pubblicazioni:anno "2004-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"^^xsd:gYear . @prefix skos: . prodotto:ID88329 skos:altLabel "
Van de Veire M.; Vinuela E.; Bernardo U.; Tirry L.; Adan A.; Viggiani G. (2004)
Duration of the toxicity of abamectin and spinosad on the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa Gahan in Northern and Southern Europe.
in IOBC-WPRS
"^^rdf:HTML ; pubblicazioni:autori "Van de Veire M.; Vinuela E.; Bernardo U.; Tirry L.; Adan A.; Viggiani G."^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:paginaInizio "21"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:paginaFine "30"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:numeroVolume "27"^^xsd:string . @prefix ns11: . prodotto:ID88329 pubblicazioni:rivista ns11:ID657393 ; pubblicazioni:note "IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 27(6), 21-30"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:pagineTotali "10"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:numeroFascicolo "6"^^xsd:string ; skos:note "Google Scholar"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:affiliazioni "- Viggiani G., Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria \\\"Filippo Silvestri\\\", Universit\u00E0 degli Studi di Napoli \\\"Federico II\\\", Portici, Italia\n- Bernardo U., CNR, Ist. Protezione Piante - Sez. di Portici (NA)"^^xsd:string ; pubblicazioni:titolo "Duration of the toxicity of abamectin and spinosad on the parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa Gahan in Northern and Southern Europe."^^xsd:string ; prodottidellaricerca:abstract "The duration of the toxicity of two biopesticides, abamectin and spinosad, on the wasp\nEllcarsia formosa Gahan, was studied at tlu'ee geographical locations: Belgium (Ghent, SooN), Spain\n(Madrid, 400 N), Southern Italy (Naples, 400 N), in the spring (March/April) and in the summer\n(June/July) of 2003, with a \\\"worst case\\\" laboratory test for studying the residual toxicity on adult\nwasps. In the spring test, for both products, statistically significant differences were found between\nBelgium and Southern Italy. In Belgium, abamectin was still toxic (persistence class C) after 30 days,\nwhereas in Italy the compound was not toxic anymore after this period. Spinosad was still highly toxic\nin Spain (persistence class D) and Belgium (persistence class C), 30 days after treatment, while it was\nno longer toxic in Italy. Light intensity measurements with a StowAway logger (broad light spectrum:\nUV, visibl~ light, infrared) demonstrated much higher maximum daily light intensities (Lumen! m2\n) in\nSouthern Italy than in Spain and in Belgium. In the summer test, abamectin turned out to be of very\nshort persistence in Italy (persistence class A). In Belgium and Spain, abamectin still had to be\ncategorised in persistence class C, five days after treatment; 14 days after treatment, no toxicity was\nfound anymore at both locations. Five days after treatment, spinosad was toxic at all locations\n(persistence class D). h1 Southern Italy, the product was no more toxic, 15 days after treatment, but in\nSpain it was still highly toxic (persistence class D). Maximum daily light intensities during the\nsummer experimental period were much higher in Naples than in Madrid (where three sides of the\ngreenhouse had been covered by black gauze because of the high temperatures) and Ghent. It appears\nthat the shorter persistence of abamectin and spinosad in Southern Italy maybe attributed to the higher\nlight intensities in that region, both in the spring and in the summer period. The results indicate that\nthe evaluation of the toxicity of compounds, which are sel1sitive to photodegradation, should be done\nwith great care."@en ; prodottidellaricerca:prodottoDi istituto:CDS064 ; pubblicazioni:autoreCNR unitaDiPersonaleEsterno:ID1214 , unitaDiPersonaleInterno:MATRICOLA548 . @prefix parolechiave: . prodotto:ID88329 parolechiave:insiemeDiParoleChiave . ns11:ID657393 pubblicazioni:rivistaDi prodotto:ID88329 . parolechiave:insiemeDiParoleChiaveDi prodotto:ID88329 .